Antibiogram

Resistance Rate (%)

	Gram-positive Bacteria								Gram-negative Bacteria
Antibiotic	Caryophanales			Lactobacillales					Enterobacterales								Lysobacterales	Pasteurellales	Pseudomonadales
	Staphylococcus aureus	Staphylococcus epidermidis	Staphylococcus lugdunensis	Enterococcus faecium	Enterococcus faecalis	Streptococcus agalactiae	Streptococcus pneumoniae	Streptococcus pyogenes	Citrobacter freundii	Enterobacter cloacae	Escherichia coli	Klebsiella oxytoca	Klebsiella pneumoniae	Morganella morganii	Proteus mirabilis	Serratia marcescens	Stenotrophomonas maltophilia	Haemophilus influenzae	Acinetobacter baumannii complex	Moraxella catarrhalis	Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Beta-lactams/penicillins
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid	7	60		94	2		1		R	R	34	22	23	R	11	R	R				R
Ampicillin				94	0		2		R	R	45	R	R	R	28	R	R				R
Amoxicillin				96	2		2		R	R	45	R	R	R	30	R	R				R
Flucloxacillin	10	60
Mecillinam									12	9	7	37	32		52
Oxacillin	8	61
Penicillin	73						3		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R		R		R
Piperacillin							1		34	36	45			39	26	18	R				17
Ampicillin/Sulbactam	8	61		94	0		1		R	R	36	30	27	R	11	R	R				R
Piperacillin/Tazobactam	7	62					1		22	24	7	16	15	9	1	8	R				14
Cephalosporins (1st gen.)
Cefazolin				R	R				R	R				R		R	R		R		R
Cephalosporins (2nd gen.)
Cefuroxime	7	61		R	R		1				14	17	15		3	R	R		R		R
Cefoxitin	8	60		R	R				R	R						R	R		R		R
Cephalosporins (3rd gen.)
Ceftazidime	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	25	26	9	3	11	19	1	9					10
Ceftriaxone	8	63		R	R		0		25	25	9	6	10	18	2	12	R				R
Cefotaxime	8	65		R	R		0		26	26	10	5	11	20	2	12	R				R
Ceftazidime/Avibactam				R	R
Cephalosporins (4th gen.)
Cefepime	6	60		R	R		0		8	11	9	3	11	9	1	6					9
Cephalosporins (5th gen.)
Ceftaroline				R	R
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam				R	R
Cephalosporins (unclassified)
Cefiderocol				R	R
Carbapenems
Ertapenem	6	57					0		2	12	0	0	2	0	0	1	R				R
Imipenem	7	61		94	0		0		1	0	0	0	1	14	3	1	R		5		13
Meropenem	7	61					0		1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	R		5		5
Monobactams
Aztreonam	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R									R				12
Fluoroquinolones
Ciprofloxacin	16	44		95	24				8	4	15	3	12	9	14	5			7		11
Levofloxacin	13	42		94	21		1		8	4	15	3	11	9	13	5			7		11
Moxifloxacin	14	42					0		15	6	20	4	16	29	54	39
Aminoglycosides
Amikacin	4	39		R	R	R	R	R	1	1	1	0	4	2	5	2	R		8		2
Gentamicin (high-level)				57	12
Gentamicin	2	31		R	R	R	R	R	3	2	5	1	4	4	9	2	R		5		52
Streptomycin (high-level)				74	14
Streptomycin				R	R	R	R	R									R
Tobramycin	4	44		R	R	R	R	R	6	4	8	2	10	5	13	23	R		5		2
Tetracyclines
Doxycycline	4	26					9							R	R						R
Minocycline														R	R						R
Tetracycline	4	34					9							R	R		R				R
Tigecycline	0	0		0	0						2			R	R						R
Macrolides/lincosamides
Azithromycin	20	60		R	R		12		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R		R		R
Clindamycin	18	44			R		7		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Clarithromycin	19	60		R	R		12		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R		R		R
Erythromycin	19	60		R	R		12		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R		R		R
Glycopeptides
Dalbavancin									R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Oritavancin									R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Teicoplanin	0	22		7	0		0		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Vancomycin	0	0		13	0		0		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Trimethoprims
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole	2	18					8		6	4	20	2	10	11	28	1			5
Trimethoprim	4	35							8	6	23	4	13	15	36	4	R			R	R
Polymyxins
Colistin	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R						R	R	R
Oxazolidinones
Linezolid	0	1		1	0		0		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
Other antibacterials
Daptomycin	0	0
Fosfomycin	2	18							2	47	2	26	23	97	18	13	R
Fusidic acid	3	35		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R		R
Nitrofurantoin	42	2			1						1			R	R	R
Antimycobacterials
Rifampicin	1	5					0		R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R		R		R

Legend

	Expected (intrinsic) Resistance
	High Resistance Rate (≥20%)
	Medium Resistance Rate (10% – 19%)
	Low Resistance Rate (<10%)
	No data